Journal: Plants

Article Title: Ginsenoside-Enriched Panax ginseng Sprouts Cultivated from Aquaponic System with a Novel Nutrient Solution Regulate LPS-Induced Inflammatory Cytokines and UVB-Induced Photoaging Responses via MAPK/AP-1 Signaling Pathways

doi: 10.3390/plants14111712

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of ginseng extracts (GE), the extract of kelp fermentates−treated ginseng (FGE), the water fraction of crude saponin extract from FGE (WFGE) and the 70% ethanol fraction of crude saponin extract from FGE (EFGE) on cell viability ( A , B ), procollagen ( C ) and MMP−1 ( D ), and the expressions of MMP−1 and MMP−3 ( E ) in UVB−irradiated Hs68 cells. Data values are expressed as mean as S.D. of triplicate determinations. Significant differences were compared with control at * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001, and with the UVB group at ## p < 0.01 and ### p < 0.001 by one−way analysis of variance and Tukey’s multiple comparison.

Article Snippet: Mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cells and human dermal fibroblast Hs68 cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Rockville, MD, USA).

Techniques: Irradiation, Control, Comparison

Journal: Plants

Article Title: Ginsenoside-Enriched Panax ginseng Sprouts Cultivated from Aquaponic System with a Novel Nutrient Solution Regulate LPS-Induced Inflammatory Cytokines and UVB-Induced Photoaging Responses via MAPK/AP-1 Signaling Pathways

doi: 10.3390/plants14111712

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of ginseng extracts (GE), the extract of kelp fermentates−treated ginseng (FGE), the water fraction of crude saponin extract from FGE (WFGE) and the 70% ethanol fraction of crude saponin extract from FGE (EFGE) on expressions of mitogen−activated protein kinases ( A ) and activator protein−1 ( B ) signaling pathways in UVB−irradiated Hs68 cells. Data values are expressed as mean as S.D. of triplicate determinations. Significant differences were compared with control at * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 and with UVB group at ### p < 0.001 by one−way analysis of variance and Tukey’s multiple comparison.

Article Snippet: Mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cells and human dermal fibroblast Hs68 cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Rockville, MD, USA).

Techniques: Protein-Protein interactions, Irradiation, Control, Comparison